Arborist Blog

How to Tell if Your Tree Is Healthy or Dying

Trees add beauty, shade, and value to your property—but when a tree starts to decline, it can quickly become a safety hazard.

A tree may be dying if it shows signs like brittle branches, missing leaves during the growing season, peeling bark, or fungus growing near the base. In Minnesota, extreme winters, pests, and disease are some of the most common causes of tree damage.

Not sure what you’re seeing? Get a professional opinion before the problem gets worse. Request a tree inspection from an ISA-certified arborist at Vineland Tree Care: https://vinelandtree.com/contact/

In this guide, you’ll learn how to identify the warning signs of a dying tree, how to tell if it’s dead or just dormant, and when it’s time to call a professional arborist from Vineland Tree Care.

7 Signs Your Tree Might Be Dying

If you notice any of the following symptoms, your tree may be in trouble:

1. No Leaves During the Growing Season

Healthy trees in Minnesota should leaf out in late spring. If your tree remains bare while others are full, it’s a red flag.

2. Brittle or Falling Branches

Dead branches become dry and snap easily. If limbs are falling without storms or wind, the tree may be declining. Falling branches can be dangerous. Don’t wait until they hit your home or car.

3. Peeling or Cracked Bark

Bark protects the tree. Large cracks, missing sections, or peeling bark can indicate internal decay.

4. Fungus or Mushrooms at the Base

Fungal growth near the trunk often signals root rot or internal decay—both serious issues. Fungus usually means internal damage is already happening.

5. Leaning Suddenly

A tree that starts leaning unexpectedly may have root damage or structural instability. A leaning tree can fall without warning. This is one of the most urgent signs to act on.

6. Dead Branches in the Upper Canopy (Crown Dieback)

If the top of the tree is dying first, it’s often a sign of advanced stress or disease.

7. Visible Insect Infestation

Holes in the bark, sawdust-like material, or increased woodpecker activity can point to pests like the emerald ash borer. Pest damage spreads quickly to nearby trees. Early treatment can save thousands in removals.

How to Tell if a Tree Is Dead or Just Dormant

In Minnesota, determining if a tree is dead or just dormant is a common concern—especially after long winters.

Here are a few simple ways to check:

The Scratch Test

Lightly scratch a small section of a twig:

  • Green underneath = tree is alive
  • Brown and dry = tree is likely dead

Check the Buds

Healthy trees will form buds before leaves appear. No buds usually means no recovery.

Look at the Timing

Some trees leaf out later than others, but if it’s mid-to-late spring and your tree is still bare, it’s time to investigate further.

Still unsure? It’s easy to misdiagnose tree health. A quick inspection from an ISA-certified arborist at Vineland Tree Care can give you a clear answer. Book a tree check: https://vinelandtree.com/contact/

Common Tree Diseases in Minnesota

Certain diseases and pests are especially common in the Twin Cities and surrounding areas:

Emerald Ash Borer

A destructive insect that has killed millions of ash trees across Minnesota.

Oak Wilt

A fast-spreading fungal disease that can kill oak trees in a single season.

Dutch Elm Disease

Still a major issue in Minnesota, causing wilting and eventual death.

If one tree is infected, others nearby may be at risk. Professional diagnosis from an ISA-certified arborist at Vineland Tree Care can prevent spread across your property. Request a tree inspection: https://vinelandtree.com/contact/

What Causes Trees to Die?

Trees can decline for several reasons, including:

  • Harsh winter conditions
  • Drought stress or overwatering
  • Poor pruning practices
  • Soil compaction
  • Root damage
  • Pest infestations or disease

Many of these issues are fixable—if caught early. Don’t wait until removal is the only option.

Can a Dying Tree Be Saved?

In some cases, yes.

A tree can often be saved if:

  • The damage is caught early
  • Less than 25–50% of the tree is affected
  • The cause is treatable

However, once a tree is severely damaged or unstable, removal may be necessary.

Not Sure About Your Tree? Get an Expert Opinion

If you’re unsure whether your tree is healthy or dying, it’s best to have a Vineland ISA-certified arborist take a closer look.

Vineland Tree Care has over 30 years of experience serving Minneapolis and St. Paul, helping homeowners diagnose and safely handle tree issues.

Don’t wait until it becomes a hazard. Request a tree inspection from an ISA-certified arborist at Vineland Tree Care today: https://vinelandtree.com/contact/

When to Call a Vineland ISA-Certified Arborist

You should contact us if:

  • Large branches are falling
  • More than half the tree appears dead
  • The tree is leaning or unstable
  • You suspect disease or pests
  • The tree is close to your home

The sooner you act, the more options you have. A quick inspection from an ISA-certified arborist at Vineland Tree Care can prevent serious damage. Request an estimate: https://vinelandtree.com/contact/

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you know if a tree is dying?

Look for missing leaves, brittle branches, peeling bark, fungus growth, and dead limbs.

Can a tree come back to life?

If caught early, some trees can recover with proper treatment.

What kills trees in Minnesota?

Harsh winters, pests, and diseases like oak wilt and emerald ash borer.

Should I remove a dying tree?

If it poses a safety risk or is beyond saving, removal is often necessary. Get the answers to other frequently asked questions here: https://vinelandtree.com/ask-the-experts/

Not sure what your tree needs? Get a professional recommendation from an ISA-certified arborist at Vineland Tree Care: https://vinelandtree.com/contact/

Recent Blogs

Contact Our Experts

From questions to estimate requests, contact us about your residential or commercial project.